Understanding DARVO

An Interactive Guide to Recognizing a Manipulation Tactic

What is DARVO?

This pattern is a recognized manipulation tactic. Having a name for it can help you identify it, process its effects, and decide how you want to respond.

DARVO stands for Deny, Attack, and Reverse Victim and Offender. It is a common reaction when people are held accountable for harmful behavior.

The Three Stages of DARVO

Click a stage above to see details.

The Impact

Self-Doubt

Making you believe you are "too sensitive" or remembered things incorrectly.

Guilt

Ending up feeling like you need to apologize for expressing your feelings.

Isolation

Designed to make you feel like you are the problem, leading to total isolation.